Question: Is there research to support the use of the ACE strategy so we can write it into our school improvement plan?"
 
Asked by: An instructional facilitator at a school in New Mexico
Answer: We would suggest a school incorporate ACE into the EPSS (or school improvement plan) by identifying a research-based strategy that ACE supports.

The use of the ACE method is a specific fix for a specific problem— that of students being unable to demonstrate higher-order, critical thinking in a short answer, written response. Robert Marzano and colleagues have identified ten high-yield instructional strategies through a meta-analysis of over 100 independent studies. They determined that the research indicates these ten strategies have the greatest positive effect on student achievement for all students, in all subject areas, at all grade levels. ACE is a supporting activity for the strategy “use of questions, cues, and advance organizers.” Use of ACE can also be used as a supporting activity for the following research-based strategies identified by Marzano: identifying similarities and differences, summarizing and note-taking, homework and practice, nonlinguistic representations, developing academic vocabulary. In other words, ACE is the activity – not the strategy.

Another source that your school might use to validate the use of ACE as a supporting activity for a research-based strategy in your EPSS might be found in Chap. 6 of Classroom Assessment for Student Learning: Doing it Right, Using it Well by Richard J. Stiggins, Judith A. Arter, Jan Chappuis, Stephen Chappuis. The authors identify for on extended written response as a strategy for assessing knowledge and reasoning mastery. Again, ACE would be a supporting activity for this strategy.

Finally, Chicago Public Schools Office of Literacy published an extended response handbook – for more information. Focus on extended response is seen as a strategy for preparing students to read, think, talk, and respond thoughtfully to text. Again, ACE would be a supporting activity for this strategy.
 
Answered by: Marilyn Wescott, Senior Consultant, Jim Shipley & Associates